Stabilization of deep roadways in weak rocks using the system of two-level rock bolts

- Authors: Minh Tuan Tran, Thai Ngoc Do, Thanh Trung Dang, Phong Duyen Nguyen
Affiliations:
Trường Đại học Mỏ-Địa chất
- *Corresponding:This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
- Received: 21st-July-2021
- Revised: 18th-Aug-2021
- Accepted: 5th-Feb-2021
- Online: 30th-Apr-2022
- Section: Underground and Mining Construction
Abstract:
Large deformation control techniques for deep roadways in the soft rocks were big problems in mining activities not only in Viet Nam but also in the other countries in the world. The excavation of roadway leads to high deviator stress, which exceeds the peak strength of shallow surrounding rock and causes it to enter the post-failure stage. Tensile failures then initiate and develop around the roadways, which causes the fragmentation, dilation and separation of shallow surrounding rock. In fact, the capacity of the primary support system is low, which results in the serious contraction in the full section of roadways. This requires must be found solutions to prevent the development of deformation of rock mass around roadways, as well as technical solutions to stabilize for deep roadways. To stability analysis of roadways can be applied some methods such as: analytical, experimental and selling experimental, and numerical methods. Nowadays, with their advantages numerical methods are widely applied to analyze failure mechanism of rock mass as well as the design rock support in roadways. The results of numerical modellings are quite intuitive and lively which help designers quickly change input parameters conditions and can be considered many factors in the models. This paper introduces prevention mechanism of large deformation of rock mass around roadways by using the system of 2-level rock bolts.

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